There are three things to most consider with cold-weather issues and pets.

Shelter:
Dogs can survive quite frigid weather if they have protection from wind and being wet. The finer the coat and less body mass/fat the more insulating factors they will need supplied for them. The more your dog is inside, the less it will be able to adjust to outside temperature extremes. Obviously, if you have a Malamute type dog it will take much more frigid weather than a Whippet or Short Coated Chihuahua. If you have doubts about what is best for you to care for your dog in extreme weather, talk with your vet. There are some beautifully made Dog Coats on the market that give warmth and shed wetness. They are very good for some dogs, and some dogs loath them or are over heated by them.

Hydration: 

The cold dry air here in Colorado is very dehydrating. Make sure your pets have plenty of clean, fresh, room temperature or even lukewarm water (try to keep it above 60F). The heated bowls are wonderful for the dog that is outside a lot, be sure your dog can not get to or chew the electric cord.

Foot protection:  City dogs and pets that are inside most of the time have tender feet. Watch for signs of soreness or abrasions.  Ice, snow and de-icing chemicals can cause problems on the pad surface as well as in between the pads. If you dog has a sensitivity to de-icing chemicals be sure to rinse their feet off after a walk on areas that have had this spread.  Use a warm wet towel or simply dip each foot into a pan of warm water and towel dry.  Keeps floors clean too!   Some dogs may benefit from booties in extreme weather, most do not need them or like them.

As always provide a high quality diet and watch for signs of discomfort or health issues.

Article written by Fran Menley, Mindful Mutt Instructor

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